Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Resume - Essay Example My vigorous advantages in the scholastics and responsibility towards the more extensive implications of good instructions have consistently urged me to place my best in every aspect of the scholarly world. The defining moment had come when I moved to America in 2004 for advance examinations and came to live with my granddad who was living in New York. He had consistently been a good example for me and he had been a solid mainstay of help for me and my family during the fierce political occasions when USSR was very nearly separation. His matchless soul and boldness during his battle against disease, turned into my motivation for accomplishing something valuable here. This has become a strategic my life and I realize that sometime in the not so distant future, I would have the option to contribute something positive which would help reduce the sufferings of the disease patients. I am cheerful that my entrance into the exploration study would encourage towards circumstances that would assist me with understanding my drawn out target of turning into a commendable researcher who might help the general public everywhere through his examination endeavors to overcome malignancy which is progressively getting more

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Feminism in India

Woman's rights in Indiaâ is a lot of developments planned for characterizing, setting up, and shielding equivalent political, monetary, and social rights and equivalent open doors for Indian women.It is the interest ofâ women's rightsâ within the general public of India. Like their women's activist partners everywhere throughout the world,â feministsâ in India look for sexual orientation balance: the option to work for equivalent wages, the option to rise to access to wellbeing and instruction, and equivalent political rights. [1] Indian women's activists additionally have battled against culture-explicit issues inside India'sâ patriarchalâ society, such asâ inheritance lawsâ and the act of widow immolation known as Sati.The history of women's liberation in India can be partitioned into three stages: the principal stage, starting in the mid-nineteenth century, started when male European pioneers started to stand in opposition to the social shades of malice of Sati;[2]à ¢ the second stage, from 1915 to Indian freedom, when Gandhi consolidated ladies' developments into the Quit India movementâ and autonomous ladies' associations started to emerge;[3]â and at long last, the third stage, post-autonomy, which has concentrated on reasonable treatment of ladies in the work power and right to political equality. 3] Despite the advancement made by Indian women's activist developments, ladies living in present day India despite everything face numerous issues of separation. India's man centric culture has made the way toward picking up land-possession rights and access to instruction testing. [4] In the previous two decades, there has likewise developed an upsetting pattern ofâ sex-specific premature birth. [5] To Indian women's activists, these are viewed as shameful acts worth battling against. [6] As in the West, there has been some analysis of women's activist developments in India.They have particularly been reprimanded for concentrating a l ot on ladies previously favored, and ignoring the necessities and portrayal of less fortunate or lowerâ casteâ women. This has prompted the making of position explicit women's activist associations and developments. [7] Contentsâ â [hide]â * 1 Defining woman's rights in the Indian setting * 2 History * 2. 1 First stage: 1850â€1915 * 2. 2 Second Phase: 1915â€1947 * 2. 3 Feminism: Post-1947 * 3 Issues * 3. 1 Birth proportion * 3. 2 Marriage * 4 Theology * 4. 1 Hindu woman's rights * 4.  Islamic women's liberation * 5 Impact * 5. 1 Employment * 5. 2 Globalization * 5. 3 Education * 5. 4 Modernization * 6 Notable Indian women's activists * 7 See likewise * 8 References * 9 Further perusing * 10 External links| â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- [edit]Defining women's liberation in the Indian setting Tribal widow and single ladies fighting in Jawhar, Maharashtra Women's job in Pre-fro ntier social structures uncovers that woman's rights was estimated diversely in India than in the West. 8] In India, women’s gives initially started to be tended to when the state appointed a report on the status of ladies to a gathering of women's activist analysts and activists. The report perceived the way that in India, ladies were abused under an arrangement of auxiliary chains of importance and treacheries. During this period, Indian women's activists were affected by the Western discussions being directed about savagery against ladies. Nonetheless, because of the distinction in the verifiable and social culture of India, the discussion for Indian ladies must be led innovatively and certain Western thoughts must be dismissed. 9] Women’s issues started to increase a worldwide noticeable quality when the time of 1975-1985 was pronounced the United Nations Decade for Women. [2] Historical conditions and qualities in India have made women's activists create aâ feminismâ that contrasts from Western women's liberation. For instance, the possibility of ladies as â€Å"powerful† is obliged into man centric culture through religion,[10]â which has held perceivability in all areas of society. This has given ladies conventional â€Å"cultural spaces. Moreover, in the West the idea of â€Å"self† rests in competitiveâ individualismâ where individuals are portrayed as â€Å"born free yet wherever in chains. † In India the individual is normally viewed as only one piece of the bigger socialâ collective. Endurance of the individual is reliant uponâ cooperation, andâ self-denialâ for more noteworthy's benefit is esteemed. [10] Indian ladies arrange endurance through a variety of severe male centric family structures: age, ordinal status, relationship to men through group of cause, marriage and multiplication just as man centric attributes.Examples of male centric properties include:â dowry, siring children and so on. ,  kinship,â caste, people group, town, advertise and theâ state. It ought to anyway be noticed that few networks in India, for example, the Nairs of Kerala, Shettys of Mangalore, certain Maratha clans, and Bengali families display matriarchal propensities. In these networks, the leader of the family is the most seasoned lady as opposed to the most seasoned man. Sikhâ culture is likewise viewed as relativelyâ gender-impartial. 10][11] The heterogeneity of the Indian experience uncovers that there are various man centric societies, adding to the presence of numerous feminisms. Consequently, woman's rights in India is certifiably not a particular hypothetical direction; it has changed after some time corresponding to recorded and social real factors, levels of cognizance, observations and activities of individual ladies, and ladies as a gathering. The generally utilized definition is â€Å"An familiarity with women’s abuse and misuse in the public eye, at w ork and inside the family, and cognizant activity by ladies and men to change this circumstance. [11] Acknowledgingsexism in day by day life and endeavoring to challenge and kill it throughâ deconstructingâ mutually elite thoughts ofâ femininityâ andâ masculinityâ asâ biologically determinedâ categories opens the route towards a fair society for the two people. [11] The male and female division of total inverses with the previous abusing the last consistently is invalidated in the Indian setting since it was men who initiatedâ social change movementsagainst variousâ social shades of malice. Male centric society is only one of the chains of command. Social pecking orders between ladies inside a similar family are more adverse.Here ladies are set in opposition to each other. Not all ladies are feeble consistently. [12] There include been serious discussions inside the Indian ladies' developments about the connection among Western and Indian feminisms. Numerous Indian wom en's activists at the same time guarantee a particular â€Å"Indian† affectability just as a global women's activist solidarity with gatherings and people around the world. [9][13] The ascent of liberal women's liberation in the West during the 1970s concentrated profoundly on requests for equivalent open doors in training and work, just as consummation brutality against women.To a huge degree, the developing women's activist development in India was affected by Western goals. These called for instruction and equivalent rights, yet additionally adjusted their interests to nearby issues and concerns, for example, share related savagery against women, Sati, sex specific fetus removal and custodial assault. Some Indian women's activists have recommended that these issues are not explicitly â€Å"Indian† in nature but instead an impression of a more extensive pattern of male centric mistreatment of ladies. [9] â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â₠¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬- [edit]History Kamini Royâ (poet and suffragette) turned into the first lady Honors Graduate in Quite a while in 1886.Unlike the Western women's activist development, India’s development was started by men, and later joined by ladies. The endeavors of these men included nullifying sati, which was a widow's demise by consuming on her significant other's memorial service pyre,[2][14]â the custom of kid marriage, annulling the deforming of widows, prohibiting the marriage of upper caste Hindu widows, advancing women’s training, getting lawful rights for ladies to possess property, and requiring the law to recognize women’s status by conceding them fundamental rights in issues, for example, selection. 15] The nineteenth century was the period that saw a greater part of ladies' issues go under the spotlight and changes started to be made. A great part of the early changes for Indian ladies were directed by men. Be that as it may, by the la te nineteenth century they were participated in their endeavors by their spouses, sisters, girls, protegees and others legitimately influenced by crusades, for example, those completed for ladies' instruction. By the late twentieth century, ladies increased more noteworthy self-governance through the arrangement of free ladies' own organizations.By the late thirties and forties another account started to be built with respect to â€Å"women's activism†. This was recently explored and extended with the vision to make ‘logical' and natural connections among woman's rights and Marxism, just as with hostile to communalism and against casteism, and so forth. The Constitution of India guaranteed ‘equality between the genders,' which made a relative respite in ladies' developments until the 1970s. [3] During the early stages of ladies' privileges developments, the contrast between the genders was pretty much underestimated in that their jobs, capacities, points and wants were different.As an outcome, they were not exclusively to be raised diversely however treated contrastingly moreover. Through the span of time, this distinction itself turned into a significant explanation behind starting ladies' developments. Mid nineteenth century reformers contended that the distinction among people was no purpose behind the coercion of ladies in the public arena. Be that as it may, later reformers were of the supposition that to be sure it was this specific contrast that enslaved ladies to their jobs in the public arena, for instance, as moms. In this way, there was a requirement for the best possible consideration of wom

Friday, August 21, 2020

Why an Entrepreneurs Real-World Sacrifices Are More Stressful Than Glamorous

Why an Entrepreneurs Real-World Sacrifices Are More Stressful Than Glamorous There are many truths, and yet there are many myths about entrepreneurship. While some people would label it as “the best ship ever”, the others would say “don’t you ever try to sail THAT ship”.So, where’s the actual truth? Is being an entrepreneur really the best thing that ever could have to happen to one? Or is it more like a road full of obstacles, disappointments, and sacrifice?We have taken an exceptional example of Anastasia Wright, founder of IMG Agency Records to show you why an entrepreneurs real-world sacrifices are more stressful than glamorous.Stay with us to catch up with plenty of useful information on how to survive in the great big world of entrepreneurship out there.MEET ANASTASIABefore we get down to specific situations and all the details “behind the scene”, allow us to introduce you to this amazing lady a bit closer.Music, as a universal means of communication, inspired Anastasia to found the music management company.The company specializes in ar tist development as well as in music marketing.Though one may get the impression that she has been in business for many years, the agency is relatively young, existing only several years.Anastasia fell in love with entrepreneurship and decided to make her dreams come true as soon as she realized that music was her very special niche.Motivated to add value ever since she discovered what does being an entrepreneur means, she headed strongly into the industry.Though on the surface things may seem ideal, beneath it there’s a lot of sacrifices.Here are some of the most valuable conclusions explained.SOCIAL MEDIA’S TRICKY PERSPECTIVEJust a single glance at Instagram, Facebook, or whichever social media network clearly displays that everything looks awesome, right?Well, WRONG!Of course, we are not here to burst the bubbles, but to tell you that behind the ideal picture of one hugging with a superstar there’s a lot of hard work out there.Pictures are here to show us the final product, the brighter side of being an entrepreneur.It’s not to say that there are no relaxing moments of enjoyment. There are many of those, of course, but the road to them is not an easy one.Social media are here to show us that one’s dream may come true.After all, don’t all of us post only the best pics, instead of the ones where we look exhausted, sleepy or messy? The same goes for entrepreneurs.They will be proud to showcase crème de la crème of their job, but perhaps not all of them are willing to explain what’s behind the scene.So, if you are among those willing to start his or her own business, have that in mind.HOW ABOUT LIVING OUTSIDE OF OUR HEADS?“Pull yourself together” is what people often say, aiming to tell one to be reasonable, use brains and so. This goes for life in general, including the working aspect of it.However, with a demanding project like a personal business, usually starting from scratch, one needs to use supernatural capacity and try to think of as many situations as possible and work out on ways to handle them.Sometimes it requires an upgraded brainstorming that one may get the impression he/she went outside of the head!No, of course, we don’t mean going nuts, absolutely not!What we are trying to say is that one needs to live outside the head and be able to see the situation from the objective point of view.Being able to do so is not an easy task, particularly when something so personal is involved in the situation.It’s definitely the virtue that comes with time and experience. So, one needs to put him/herself in both positions- as the one delivering services or products and as the consumer.THAT’s what living outside our heads mean. We need to be aware of how things look from either of perspectives.Only then we will be able to summarize the situation and change or upgrade if something requires so.FINANCIAL CHALLENGES PUT MORE WEIGHT ON MENTALWhichever niche one chooses, they all have one in common- money. Whether in th e initial phase of working on a plan for another project, its funding you need.Some people have enough luck to enter into business with a solid financial base. The others may not be so lucky.As a matter of fact, the majority of business start with very little money and huge dreams.No matter how dedicated one is and able to project a situation from numerous perspectives, sometimes you cannot predict everything.There are many factors that have an impact over that, and it may happen that one loses more money than expected.It’s not rare that people invest lots of money and lose it just like that.That’s because there are many factors that are beyond our reach.We cannot influence everything.When that happens, people often feel desperate and such challenges may seem too difficult to cope with them.However, instead of drowning in the sea of our own tears, we should move on.Try to look for the factors that led to financial debacle, and if possible, find the way to avoid them next time.Ex periences like this should be a valuable lesson. Only if we are able to see them in such a way will we succeed.LEARNING TO LET GOThis is perhaps the biggest lesson one needs to learn- to let things go.But, how, when you know that you invested money and what’s even more important your energy and ideas, your nerves? How to let it go just like that?Well, instead of lamenting over that loss, try to get something useful out of every difficult situation.Besides learning to see things through (or live outside your head, as you wish), see what that stressful event brought you.Each situation is different, and despite working on as many solutions as possible, sometimes you feel that nothing else one would do.But, at that moment you somehow realize you have passed the point of no return.There’s no giving up. But, if the final outcome is negative, just let it go.Always have in mind that you did your best no matter what.This is indeed hard to explain to people until they hit that point.Peopl e can rarely understand why someone doesn’t give up despite all the obstacles.Why do people become so stubborn? Are the chasing losses? Or they feel more confident that THIS is the moment when success is imminent?These are just some of the questions that actually explain what one needs to know to be a successful entrepreneur.We shall try to list as many occasions to make it easier for you to evaluate if you are the one able to handle them all.Of course, do not expect some sort of magic formula that will lead you to stars and make the ugly sides disappear, but expects to get a better insight.THE UGLY TRUTH OF BEING AN ENTREPRENEUR 101Before we dive into a bit detailed explanation of what it takes to identify yourself as a potential businessman or businesswoman, let’s briefly summarize Anastasia’s valuable lessons.As you can see, these are some common spots, but still, no matter how obvious, people often oversee them or forget the truth behind.Just look at any of the current gia nts of the entrepreneurship; they all have wonderful stories that can motivate and educate us.What we learn from Anastasia is that living outside the head and getting a wider perspective as possible is one of the essential things.Moreover, the financial aspect is indeed challenging and sometimes one literary reaches the bottom, but rising from the ashes like Phoenix and learning to let things go is what we should do in crisis times.The time has come for the ugly truths. Here they are:THE SCHOOL MATTERS, DONT DROP IT LIKE THATOkay, we all like to make some excuses, something along the lines “If Steve Jobs could do it, why cannot I?”Because that’s the picture that media and social media (remember?) like to show.It’s the most common initial mistake of misguided and non-informed individuals trying to become business people.Just drop off the suffocating shackles of higher education, and you will be the next one creating Apple. Well, NO!The gigantic Steve Jobs may have dropped the school OFFICIALLY, but he certainly didn’t spend his days playing GTA or whatever else.He continued education and worked on plans of establishing a brand. Of course, he’s an exception, but let us tell you something.It’s the perspective that matters here. So, instead of seeing this as “I don’t need the school to become successful”, try to look this as a motivation that it is possible to make the dreams come true even if you didn’t attend the fanciest university in the world.It’s a lot of knowledge and hard work that represent a necessary combination for one to succeed.So, it’s about finding a useful source of knowledge and information which will help you make your idea become a reality.WE ARE TALKING SELF-MOTIVATION, BUT LIKE INSANELY LOTS OF ITIt’s not just something that you want, but something that you truly, deeply and wholeheartedly desire.Having in mind all the obstacles we listed, one needs to be a tough character.One needs to be able to get up and continu e even if debacle occurs.This is possible only if one has a good plan and the idea where the idea actually leads to. What is it that you are trying to achieve?Is it something objectively achievable or perhaps it’s too dreamy to make it become a reality?Define the goals, see how fulfillable they are, and that’s where self-motivations takes place. Prepare plenty of it; you are going to need even more than that.Some people creatively describe it as playing all the instruments in an orchestra by yourself, but that’s the truth.The ability to multitask combined with strong self-motivation is the key to success. NO GETTING RICH OVERNIGHTYou know that feeling when things work smoothly, and your project is bringing more profit than you hoped?You suddenly see yourself imagining yourself in some exotic location like the Bahamas, sipping some refreshing cocktail away from all the worries.And the moment you are about to order yourself another one, here comes the reality check when you real ize that the current success doesn’t mean things will continue being smooth always.When it comes to the financial aspect, it’s very important to be reasonable.The market is changing day today, and the thing that brought you profit today may not necessarily bring you the same amount of money tomorrow.It’s essential to work on ideas constantly and adjust them to meet the needs of your consumers.And of course, even if your business is profitable, don’t waste money on some unnecessary items just because you feel like doing so.Nevertheless, you can enjoy when a longer period of financial stability comes.That usually happens after establishing your brand as a reputable one, and gain a wide base of consumers that stick with you.It’s absolutely okay to let that feeling of wealthiness relax you for a bit because after all, you deserved it.THE SWEET AND SOUR TASTE OF PROCRASTINATIONWhile at school (the one we DIDN’T drop, to remind you) we were taught that it’s a bad habit. And it’s so true, but it’s the rule that works exclusively during school.Yeah, it can result in some caffeine-addicted all-nighters (why do I recognize myself so much in this one? ) but we are adults, and we can determine ourselves what’s the best hours to work.One would call it a good side of being your own boss, while the others would see it as a curse.Okay, we can agree that having such an unpredictable tempo can result in some health issues or something like that, but it’s us the one that decides to do so.There’s no director or a teacher to breathe down our neck.However, such business style can work for some period of time, because long-term behavior like that undoubtedly harms our body and mind.And we come to some of the silliest ironies regarding self-employment.It’s very important establishing real work hours, routines and stick to those.Treating your business as a real business is the whole point.But, it’s nice to know that you can make exceptions, right?It’s the power of being your own boss.IT’S NOT ALWAYS GOING TO LOOK LIKE A DREAMLANDHere’s another not so sweet side of turning your dreams onto your business.Sometimes things become so challenging that you may even forget what your dreams were actually.That’s the moment where doubts take place, and you start hesitating.Instead of letting that feeling take you and stray you away from the goal, even more, hold on and take a deep breath.Calm your head and try to remember what motivated you to start your own business. Try to identify the phase where things went wrong and work on a solution.There are many aspects involved, and when you occupy yourself with some techniques of financial issues, it’s only natural that dreams become foggy a bit.Always remember that there was something that pushed you in the wonderful world of start-ups.YOUR PRIDE MAY ENCOUNTER MULTIPLE CHALLENGESThe reality check (again) reveals yet another not so pretty side of entrepreneurship-almost 80% of businesses fai l.And if you happen to be a part of these sad statistics, and people keep asking you “how’s the business going?”, pride gets seriously endangered.So, what to do? It’s impossible to become an outlaw or keep yourself hidden from friends and family. So, try planning your approach in such a situation.Practice the situation at home and try to point out the valuable things you learned on the way.It’s not easy, we know, but it’s also a part of strengthening your personality both in private and in the business aspect.SAY GOODBYE TO IDLINGWith more and more information available via multiple platforms and so many entertaining contents everywhere, it’s hard to keep the focus where it should be.And you need a whole load of it when starting your project.Limit yourself from checking the social network profiles every minute and keep away from scrolling through some sensational articles. Save the attention for doing something valuable.Again, we are not saying that you should never ev er do something but work, work, work, but make a good plan.Take a break from work and then treat yourself with some funny content.INSTEAD OF BEING A ONE-MAN-BAND, GATHER AN ORCHESTRAOnce you realize that you don’t have to do all by yourself, things will become lots easier.One is neither so knowledgeable nor qualified to encompass all the aspects of a certain business, and that’s why business partners exist for.Try to gather a team of people with the same aspirations, so that all of you would strive to achieve the same goal.But diversify it by including people with various skills and expertise, with various levels of experience.That way, you will have a successful team that works like a perfect mechanism.Hold meetings from time to time and see how team members feel about the project.Of course, it’s essential to establish yourself as a leader, but the one that is willing to listen to what others have to say.Valuing one’s opinion is of vital importance.WORK ON YOURSELF 24/7, 36 5 DAYS A YEAR OR EVEN MORE OFTEN THAN THATAfter realizing what it takes to be an entrepreneur, there’s one more lesson to acquire.Have in mind that it’s a project that requires constant work, not only regarding business but yourself.There are many challenges on the way, and one often encounters situations where simply cannot recognize him/herself.For that reason, approach the whole project as a constant work on yourself as well.Since it involves plenty of emotions, it’s only natural that one has to adjust to the situation and find ways to handle the situation.It’s the only way to minimize the stress and maximize the positive effects.Such things fall to the “easier said than done” category, but give it a try. It doesn’t cost any money, and you may get a lot in return.Only when you become able to perceive every situation as a lesson that brought you new insight or new quality will you be able to survive.Whichever industry you choose, the competition is merciless, and on ly the strongest ones withstand.Do your best to be the one who changed things, the one who managed it. FINAL WORDEvery story about business is inspiring in its own way.As you can see, there are many ups and downs, but it is possible to make your dreams come true.There’s a lot of work, it’s a challenging journey, a unique adventure, but it’s worth it.Turning your ideas into a business is really one of the biggest achievements in life.But it gives plenty of satisfaction, which is a strong motivation to push forward.Learn from the failures and mistakes, and turn that useful lesson into a future advantage.An entrepreneur is a mindset not just yet another job. It’s your own idea transformed into something that earns you living. It’s something with plenty of YOU inside.And that is something truly special, isn’t it?So, the next time someone asks you “Are you willing to go there?”, proudly say YES!We gave you a precious insight into those not so often discussed aspects and h elped you get a clear picture of it.Now that you know why an entrepreneurs real-world sacrifices are more stressful than glamorous, you can be more confident that success is out there.So, head on, be brave, and the reward is enormous.   Let it really be the best ship you have ever sailed!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Tips for Working With Students With Severe Handicaps

Typically, children with severe handicaps have behavior concerns and minimal ability or cannot perform or havent yet learned many of the basic self-help skills. Some sources of research estimate that somewhere between 0.2-0.5% of school-aged children are identified as having a severe handicap. Although this population is low, times have changed and these children are rarely excluded from public education. They are, in fact, a part of special education. After all, with the incredible growing technologies and trained professionals, we can hold higher expectations than previously possible before. Handicaps Usually, children with severe handicaps are born with it, some of the etiologies and causes include: Chromosomal abnormalitiesPostnatal difficultiesGestational (prematurity)Maldevelopment of the brain and or spinal cordInfectionsGenetic disordersInjuries from accidents Problems With Inclusion There are still major issues related to inclusion of students with severe handicaps. Many teachers dont feel they have the professional training required to meet their needs, schools are often not adequately equipped to meet their needs, and more research needs to be done to determine how best their educational needs can be met. However, the reality is that these children have a right to be included in all aspects of society. Teacher Tips for Working with Children with Severe Handicaps Prior to supporting the specific goal, it is important to make sure you have their attention. Typically, youll be using a very direct teaching method.As much as possible, use grade appropriate materials.Identify some clear goals/expectations and stick with it. It takes a great deal of time to see success in most cases.Be consistent and have predictable routines for everything you do.Make sure that everything is relevant to the child you are working with.Be sure to track progress carefully, which will help you define when the child is ready for the next milestone.Remember that these children dont often generalize, so be sure to teach the skill in a variety of settings.When the child has reached the goal, be sure to use the skill regularly to ensure mastery of the skill continues. In summary, you are a very important person in this childs life. Be patient, willing and warm at all times.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

5 Steps to Write a Strong Position Paper

In a position paper assignment, your charge is to choose a side on a particular topic, sometimes controversial, and build up a case for your opinion or position. You will use facts, opinion, statistics, and other forms of evidence to convince your reader that your position is the best one. To do this, youll collect research for your position paper and craft an outline in order to create a well-constructed argument. Select a Topic for Your Paper Your position paper centers around a topic that is supported by research. Your topic and position have to hold up when challenged, so its helpful to research a few topics and pick the one you can best argue, even if it may not reflect your personal beliefs. In many cases, the subject matter and your topic are not as important as your ability to make a strong case. Your topic can be simple or complex, but your argument must be sound and logical. Conduct Preliminary Research Preliminary research is necessary to determine whether sufficient evidence is available to back up your stance. You don’t want to get too attached to a topic that falls apart under a challenge. Search a few reputable sites, like education (.edu) sites and government (.gov) sites, to find professional studies and statistics. If you come up with nothing after an hour of searching, or if you find that your position doesn’t stand up to the findings on reputable sites, choose another topic. This could save you from a lot of frustration later. Challenge Your Own Topic You must know the opposite view as well as you know your own stance when you take a position. Take the time to determine all the possible challenges that you might face as you support your view. Your position paper must address the opposing view and chip away at it with counter-evidence. Consider having friends, colleagues, or family debate the topic with you to get alternative points of view that you might not have readily considered yourself. When you find arguments for the other side of your position, you can address them in a fair manner, and then state why they are not sound. Another helpful exercise is to draw a line down the middle of a plain sheet of paper and list your points on one side and list opposing points on the other side. Which argument is really better? If it looks like your opposition might outnumber you with valid points, you should reconsider your topic or your stance on the topic. Continue to Collect Supporting Evidence Once you’ve determined that your position is supportable and the opposite position is (in your opinion) weaker than your own, you are ready to branch out with your research. Go to a library and conduct a search, or ask the reference librarian to help you find more sources. You can, of course, conduct online research as well, but its important to know how to properly vet the validity of the sources you use. Ensure that your articles are written by reputable sources, and be wary of singular sources that differ from the norm, as these are often subjective rather than factual in nature. Try to collect a variety of sources, and include both an expert’s opinion (doctor, lawyer, or professor, for example) and personal experience (from a friend or family member) that can add an emotional appeal to your topic. These statements should support your own position but should read differently than your own words. The point of these is to add depth to your argument or provide anecdotal support. Create an Outline A position paper can be arranged in the following format: 1. Introduce your topic with some basic background information. Build up to your thesis sentence, which asserts your position. Sample points: For decades, the FDA has required that warning labels should be placed on certain products that pose a threat to public health.Fast food restaurants are bad for our health.Fast food packages should contain warning labels. 2. Introduce possible objections to your position. Sample points: Such labels would affect the profits of major corporations.Many people would see this as overreaching government control.Whose job is it to determine which restaurants are bad? Who draws the line?The program would be costly. 3. Support and acknowledge the opposing points. Just be sure you arent discrediting your own views. Sample points: It would be difficult and expensive for any entity to determine which restaurants should adhere to the policy.Nobody wants to see the government overstepping its boundaries.Funding would fall on the shoulders of taxpayers. 4. Explain that your position is still the best one, despite the strength of counter-arguments. This is where you can work to discredit some of the counter-arguments and support your own. Sample points: The cost would be countered by the improvement of public health.Restaurants might improve the standards of food if warning labels were put into place.One role of the government is to keep citizens safe.The government already does this with drugs and cigarettes. 5. Summarize your argument and restate your position. End your paper focusing on your argument and avoid the counter-arguments. You want your audience to walk away with your view on the topic being one that resonates with them. When you write a position paper, write with confidence and state your opinion with authority. After all, your goal is to demonstrate that your position is the correct one.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Frankenstein By Mary Shelley - 1505 Words

In the Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the creature is an outcast in society, without a friend in the world is thrust away by humanity due to his appearance. His creator, Victor Frankenstein turns his back on the creature he created leaving him to his own devices to learn how to survive in the new world with no guidance from his creator. The creature devolves due to a series of events, feeling different emotions for the first time in his life, becoming helpless, discouraged leading into leading into retaliation of anger and violence. The author makes it clear his retaliation will not have a positive outcome. First, the creature reveals emotions of his â€Å" ‘Accursed creator! Why did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in disgust. God in pity, made man beautiful and alluring after his own image; but resemblance. Satan had his companions, fellow-devils, to admire and encourage him; but I am solitary and abhorrded.† The event which bring ou t these feelings are when he finds a lethern portoutue with several books on the ground. The creature rushes off to read them and making the creature feels hopeless and discouraged due to his appearance. He realized his creator made him hideous looking, extremely oversized and thus scary questioning here he came from and who he was? His creator and not God made him looks like this becoming self-conscious and discourage about what people will think of him. The amplification of the creatures emotionsShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shelly’s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Frankenstein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Self Defense Essay free essay sample

Nowadays violence can happen anywhere, anytime, and to anybody. In fact, it is overwhelmingly likely that some of you will become the targets of violence in the future. The purpose I am here is to help you prepare for It. Today, Ill show you three strategies of self-defense that can help you protect yourself and escape from dangerous situations. The first strategy of self-defense Is avoiding dangerous people and dangerous places. The primary goal of self-defense Is to avoid becoming the victim of violence. The best way to do this is not to be where violence Is likely to occur.For example, If you visit dangerous neighborhoods at night frequent places where drunken men gather, you are running some obvious risks. I know avoiding dangerous people and dangerous places Is now always possible, but keep In mind that It Is your first and best line of defense. The second strategy of self-defense Is to be aware of situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Defense Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you are on the street, be observant of your surroundings and if possible, avoid potentially dangerous situations. When practical, run. It is a great defense. For example, be aware of dangerous if you are alone on a quiet street at night.Then, after observing oh surroundings, if you discover someone watching your steps or quietly following you, run immediately out of this dangerous place. Dont wait until they come closer to you and have a chance to attack you as in the case of my friend that I mention above. Some of you would say if doing so, people would laugh at me. you concern is absolutely right, but remember, your pride will heal faster than your body, and you live is more important than you live, in this case. The last strategy of self-defense is quickly respond and escape. In any case, if violence is unavoidable, you should face it and respond to it immediately. Remember, your goal is to get away with minimum trauma (to you), while harming your attacker in any way that seems necessary to ensure your escape. For example, if an attacker grabs your right wrist and pull, you should immediately and quickly slide lightly to the right and toward him, while lower your body to maintain your balance. Next, turn you palm down, bend you lower arm inward and bring your elbow over your attackers lower arm. Then, your right wrist is released. At the same time you can hit the attackers nose by your left palm or punch him at his chest and stomp his feet, hen escape.Keeping yourself safe should be the only your concern. Street violence is a big problem in modern today society. Because violence happens everywhere, no one can be Immune from It. However, If you apply three strategies Ive Just told you to your everyday life, you would likely reduce the risk of becoming the victim of violence and would likely escape from It without fighting. Three strategies of self-defense are, one: avoid dangerous people and dangerous places; two: be aware of situation; three: give up property future. The purpose I am here is to help you prepare for it.Today, Ill show you three The first strategy of self-defense is avoiding dangerous people and dangerous places. The primary goal of self-defense is to avoid becoming the victim of violence. The best way to do this is not to be where violence is likely to occur. For example, if dangerous places is now always possible, but keep in mind that it is your first and The second strategy of self-defense is to be aware of situation. When you are on happens everywhere, no one can be immune from it. However, if you apply three becoming the victim of violence and would likely escape from it without fighting.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Head of Customs Field Operations Division Rwanda Revenue free essay sample

I I Its also important to note that Rwanda is a landlocked country surrounded by Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda. This is to imply that it is a transit country tort consignments destined to its neighbors and heavily depends on imports from the major ports of Mambas in Kenya and Dark- sees- Salaam in Tanzania respectively. I I There has been various studies and reports produced by experts and indicated[l] the transit distances from the port of Mambas along the Northern Corridor member countries like Rwanda and Burundi are some of the longest I laming landlocked countries with an estimate of skim. Ill the transit charges ranked as high as 30-40 percent of CIFS value for Uganda and 50-70 percent for Rwanda and Burundi. Normally there are numerous inconveniences I leafed by landlocked countries like Rwanda such as the burden of unnecessary delays of goods in transit routes which increases transport cost of the goods on board, uncertainty of supplies which also hikes the cost of I I production, general lack of security for such goods, congestion of ports and borders due to cumbersome processes and procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Head of Customs Field Operations Division Rwanda Revenue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I I The Rwanda Private sector Federation conducted two separate studies at efferent intervals across the East African Region to establish major obstacles that threaten the movement of goods in the region in what is referred I Tit as Non Tariff barriers (Ants) and analyses their negative impact on trade. The findings on both occasions have been shared in Partner States and the Council of Ministers directed the EACH secretariat to draw a time bound I Program for their total elimination in the region. Each member country has its own Ants but the following are the common ones identified; Police Escort mechanism which cause delays of transit cargo I I Inadequate I I Elements of Corruption along the Northern and Central Corridors particularly at roadblocks, weighbridge and border gates which increase the cost of doing business increased cost of business I Lund harmonicas Port Charges lead to I Lengthy procedures for issuing work permits among EACH countries I Inadequate quality of infrastructural services I Lack of verification sheds and parking yards at border posts I Charges by Container freight stations I Varying application of axle load specifications I Delays at the Ports which affect imports and exports through the ports. I Tied up guarantee UN cancelled for many months due to manual processes I In 1997 Rwanda Revenue Authority (ERA) was established as a semi autonomous organization under Ministry of Finance and economic planning, charged with the mandate to undertake the administration and accountability of taxes,l Duties and non fiscal revenue which include driving license fees, visa fees and passport in Rwanda. ERA Vision: I l To become a world class efficient and modern revenue agency, fully financing national needs I Mission: I l Mobiles revenues for economic development through efficient and equitable services that promote business gar I Core strategic Values: I I Integrity I Customer focus I Transparency I Professional service delivery I Team work I Rwanda Revenue Authority has two operational Departments I Customs Service Department: I The department is headed by a commissioner deputies by four Heads of division, operations division, Trade management, compliance and policy and business development. The mission statement: I l To contribute to the achievement of ERA objectives by efficiently maximizing the collection of all revenues due on imports and to facilitate trade through provision of efficient and equitable services to stakeholders I I Domestic Tax Department also headed by a missioner with two deputies one for large Taxpayers Office (L TO) and another for Small and Medium taxpayers office (SMOOTH), the mission statement: To contribute to the I Liechtenstein of ERA objective by maximizing revenue collection at minimum cost and providing quality input to tax policy development, while providing a high quality, courteous and equitable services to taxpayers and other I I stakeholders I Support department include: I Revenue Protection Department Quality Assurance Department I Research and Planning Department I CIT Department I Taxpayers Department I Legal and Board secretariat

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on Mac Beth

Mac Beth Shakespeare, William (1564-1616), English playwright and poet, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists. Shakespeare’s plays communicate a profound knowledge of the wellsprings of human behavior, revealed through portrayals of a wide variety of characters. His use of poetic and dramatic means to create a unified aesthetic effect out of a multiplicity of vocal expressions and actions is recognized as a singular achievement, and his use of poetry within his plays to express the deepest levels of human motivation in individual, social, and universal situations is considered one of the greatest accomplishments in literary history. The opening scene establishes a brooding sense of doom. Shakespeare uses a frightening spectacle to grip his audience. There is nothing perfunctory or boring about Act I that sets the mood of the play. We see a trio of howling, shrieking ugly hags gathered in a thunderstorm, cackling greedily over their evil plans. It is worthwhile to remember that the audience in Shakespeare’s time did believe in witches, and many witches were tried and executed. Even the skeptics, and there were some, were unsure in their in their disbelief. He primarily to show that for the duration of this play, ugliness, evil uses thus these witches, while only a part of Shakespeare’s spectacular opening scene, and power will be united to achieve chaos and murder. A central question is addressed by one of the hags to her sisters: â€Å"When shall we three meet again/ in thunder, lightning or in rain?† (1-2). The question concerns the concept of time. Shakespeare questions all that exists in this world and possible other worlds. The question of time is a key theme of the play, from the introductory 2question, quoted above, to Mac Beth’s despairing â€Å"to-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow (v, v, 19) dirge, to Mac duff’s triumphant entry with Mac Beth’s severed head clutched firmly... Free Essays on Mac Beth Free Essays on Mac Beth Mac Beth Shakespeare, William (1564-1616), English playwright and poet, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists. Shakespeare’s plays communicate a profound knowledge of the wellsprings of human behavior, revealed through portrayals of a wide variety of characters. His use of poetic and dramatic means to create a unified aesthetic effect out of a multiplicity of vocal expressions and actions is recognized as a singular achievement, and his use of poetry within his plays to express the deepest levels of human motivation in individual, social, and universal situations is considered one of the greatest accomplishments in literary history. The opening scene establishes a brooding sense of doom. Shakespeare uses a frightening spectacle to grip his audience. There is nothing perfunctory or boring about Act I that sets the mood of the play. We see a trio of howling, shrieking ugly hags gathered in a thunderstorm, cackling greedily over their evil plans. It is worthwhile to remember that the audience in Shakespeare’s time did believe in witches, and many witches were tried and executed. Even the skeptics, and there were some, were unsure in their in their disbelief. He primarily to show that for the duration of this play, ugliness, evil uses thus these witches, while only a part of Shakespeare’s spectacular opening scene, and power will be united to achieve chaos and murder. A central question is addressed by one of the hags to her sisters: â€Å"When shall we three meet again/ in thunder, lightning or in rain?† (1-2). The question concerns the concept of time. Shakespeare questions all that exists in this world and possible other worlds. The question of time is a key theme of the play, from the introductory 2question, quoted above, to Mac Beth’s despairing â€Å"to-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow (v, v, 19) dirge, to Mac duff’s triumphant entry with Mac Beth’s severed head clutched firmly...

Friday, February 21, 2020

MGT501 - Management and Organizational Behavior Essay

MGT501 - Management and Organizational Behavior - Essay Example Telebank Call Center has a sophisticated electronic system to control calls and keep things moving. It runs very much like an assembly line and the calls never stop. The pace of the work is quite rapid and this is sometimes a stressor for the staff. The pace is controlled by the system and there is always a beep in their ear when the next call is cued. Some calls take longer than others so the intervals between calls are not always the same. It is often enough to cause stress, however. The interesting thing is that they hire people who like to talk to other people and then they hurry them through calls very rapidly. It also allows for the staff member that quits working and does not halt calls because of it. The same electronic system that manages the call side of the program also manages the evaluations of employees. The method used is somewhat suspect for part of their employees being unhappy. It monitors everything done by the employees including how many calls they took as well as how many times they went to the bathroom. By all criteria, the technical side of their business appears to work very well. That part of the business definitely is a "machine". The social system, on the other hand is probably a bigger stressor for all involved than the tracking and watching from the technical system. This is a business that advertises that it want individuals in employees and their hiring routine is set up to capture those personalities. The problem is that those kinds of personalities like to come to work in their time, get done what they want to in the time they want to and run their day according to their desires. The other thing the company looks for is people that like to talk to other people. Organizing is a structure that managers use to establish a structure of working relationships (Jones & George, 2007) which is what the hiring process in this company is trying to do. Their goal is to have independent personalities

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

The Usage of Mobile Devices in Education Research Paper

The Usage of Mobile Devices in Education - Research Paper Example ing systems in the hands of everybody, now the era of technology has reached to a level where people have started using mobile devices for learning and educational purposes. However, when information and communication technology (ICT) in education has been trialed, results have been miscellaneous. In view of the fact that the mobile communication systems also fall in the category of information and communication technology devices, hence why should we still assess that making use of mobile devices in education is less fixable (Goundar, 2011). In addition, mobile phones are a great deal more different from traditional systems and computer labs filled with computers or a cart of net-books for the reason that the cell phone is one of the most personally used communication technologies. In fact, the majority of students and teachers have invested much of their time in learning the characteristics of the mobile phone. Additionally, various researches show that mobile phones are one of the most important devices for the sake of more efficient educational purposes. These systems are more and more prevalent and known these days for the sake of improving students and educators' performance (Ormiston, 2012). This paper will present a detailed analysis of how mobile and portable communication systems can be used for the sake of improving the performance and capability of students and learners. This research will discuss the role of mobile devices for the education and learning. Literature Review For a long time computer systems played a significant role in approximately all probable areas of our lives and we have experienced numerous modern methods and ways to utilize computers for learning and teaching in education. There came a time when the power of portable computing systems... This paper approves that mobile phones are a great deal more different from traditional systems and computer labs filled with computers or a cart of net-books for the reason that the cell phone is one of the most personally used communication technologies. In fact, the majority of students and teachers have invested much of their time in learning the characteristics of the mobile phone. Additionally, various researches show that mobile phones are one of the most important devices for the sake of more efficient educational purposes. These systems are more and more prevalent and known these days for the sake of improving students and educators' performance. In addition, this research based survey as well outlined that educators, teachers and administrators who dynamically make use of mobile systems at home or in the classroom consent that mobile systems and computers should be employed for learning in the 21st century’s schools. This paper makes a conclusion at the present, information and communication technologies are playing a significant role in all the areas of life. Without a doubt, the majority of tasks are currently performed through the latest tools and technologies. The developments and advancements of technology have significant impacts on all the areas of life. In the same way, they have also started playing a significant role in the education sector. The mobile device is a most important and commonly used information and communication technology. This paper has discussed the uses of mobile devices in education. This paper has highlighted that the use of mobile devices in education increases the students’ performance. This research has shown that mobile as a communication tool is one of the most attractive technologies.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Pakistani Stock Market and its Analysis

The Pakistani Stock Market and its Analysis In this report we will be giving an overview of the Pakistani Stock Market with specific emphasis on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). The history of the Stock Market will be provided, along with an analysis on the major spikes in the market and the reasons for these spikes. The major sectors contributing to the Stock Exchange Market are also highlighted in this report. Moreover, the Stock Markets role in the growth of the economy along with market indicators will also be discussed. The Last objective that we will be covering in our report would be to identify the factors which affect the performance of the Stock Market. The time frame that this report will cover will be between January 2001 and December 2009. Overview The Pakistan stock market has three major listings: Regular Days Timings: Pre- market sessions from 09:15am to 09:30am and normal trading sessions from 09:30am to 03:30pm. The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) The Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE) The Islamabad Stock Exchange. (ISE) The ISE was incorporated as a guarantee limited Company on 25th October, 1989 and became fully operational on August 10, 1992. In 1997 ISE it introduced an automated trading system (ISECTS) and later changed it to ULTRA TRADING system in 2002. Presently ISEs turnover has reached 1 million shares per day and has 118 members.  [1]   Another stock exchange in the Pakistan stock market is the LSE, which is the first automated stock exchange of Pakistan, is also the second largest stock exchange of Pakistan. It was established in October 1970 and currently has 519 listed companies from 37 sectors of the economy. The total market capitalization is approximately Rs 2746.325 billion.  [2]   The last stock exchange in Pakistan is the KSE, which is the largest stock exchange in Pakistan and was established on September 18 1947 and was incorporated on March 10, 1949 in order to maintain the interaction between the lenders of capital such as savers and investors and borrowers of capital such as government and companies. As individuals had excess amount of cash and were looking at options to gain more money and while companies were seeking for investors who would invest in there firm to increase capital. Karachi Stock exchange provided them with a platform to allow the business to take place between them with benefits being enjoyed by both the parties. The stock exchange started with 5 companies with a paid-up capital of 37 million. Trading use to took place through the open out cry system on pits on the trading floors. The first index introduced by Karachi Stock Exchange was the KSE 50 index. In 1991 foreign investors were given the opportunity of operating in the secondary capital market and also due to the privatization policy in Pakistan the development of the Karachi Stock Exchange accelerated. The KSE 50 index was removed as it was not truly representing the stock markets performance as a result in 1991 the capital weighted KSE 100 index was launched. It started trading through the computerized trading system Karachi Automated Trading System (KATS) since 1997. In 2005 online trading was also introduced making it more easy to use for investors. Membership of KSE is fixed and limited to 200 members, which can include individual, corporate and foreign entities. Prospective members have to buy membership from existing members and the price is negotiable between the buyers and sellers  [3]  . The most dominant sectors in the Pakistani market are the Oil and Gas exploration and distribution companies such as OGDC, POL, PPL, and PSO. Fertilizer manufacturing firms are also important companies in the market. These would include ENGRO and FFCG. Moreover, other sectors which make up a major chunk of the stock market are telecommunications (PTCL), power generation (HUBCO) and commercial banking sector (NBP, Standard Chartered and MCB)  [4]  . KSE has a total listing of 650 companies as of 2010, with a total market capitalization of Rs 2,890 billion at the end of March 2010. At the moment the stock exchange trades on 4 indices of which two are world known indices which are KSE 100, KSE All Share Index and the other two are KMI 30 and KSE 30. KSE, being the leading stock exchange in Pakistan trades ordinary shares, preference shares, redeemable certificates and term-finance certificates such as corporate bonds, and since 2003, futures trading in some active stocks also started. KSE also wants to have wide based investor participation. This would help in dealing with them more easily and would increase the efficiency of the stock exchange. It wants to become a Hub for capital funds this would be done by increasing the float of existing trade companies. It also wants to introduce cross-border listing of companies and the trading of indices would also take place through cross-border listing. Market Indicators: There are three indicators that show how well the economy is doing presently or is going to do in the future. Investors use these indicators to make their investment decisions. These three indicators are: Leading Indicators: These indicate future events and the Stock Market is a part of this. They are assumptions into the future. The Stock Market is a leading indicator because the stock market usually begins to fall before the economy starts to fall, and the Stock Market becomes better before the economy comes out of a recession. These indicators are very important for investors because they predict what the economy is going to be like in the future and thus influence investment decisions. However they are only short term predictors of the economy. Lagging Indicators: This indicator is one that follows an event. The most important lagging indicator is unemployment. It has the ability to see if a pattern is occurring or about to occur. If the unemployment rate is increasing steadily, then this indicates that the economy is doing poorly. Coincident Indicators: This indicator occurs at approximately the same time as the conditions they denote. They change at the same time as the economy or the stock market. Personal income is a coincident indicator; high personal incomes indicate a strong economy. GDP is also a coincident indicator. Affects of KSE on the economy: One of the main goals of KSE is to reflect Pakistans economic health by providing an efficient, fair and transparent Securities Market. Therefore KSE plays a leading role in the growth and development of Pakistan. The GDP and the components which contribute to calculating the GDP show that when they are of positive value, the GDP will be good. These components will only be positive when the people are consuming and/or saving, when there are investment opportunities etc. all this reflects the KSEs functionality. If KSE is functioning in a good condition, stock trading is been done in numbers, then consumption and investment in Pakistan is increasing. Thus, we can say that it is the KSE that enhances and pushes up the activities of Pakistans economy. It is through KSE that many major companies have succeeded in traveling the long journey to success. Through this Market (KSE) businesses issue stock to raise money in order to finance expansions and also, when there is a need of additional capital in order to operate successfully. The common term for such financing is Equity Financing. How does this all affect the economy then? It is through these stock issues by businesses and companies that give investors an opportunity to invest in a moderate risk instrument. When companies will issue stock in order to expand its operation and investors will buy stock; it will automatically give a boom to the economy through creating employment opportunities in a country through which production and consumption in the economy increases. The unemployment rate for Pakistan, which is steadily declining. One factor contributing to this decline is the Stock Exchange.  [5]   The money which could have been lying idle in the saving accounts or in idle deposits with the bank is now being invested to promote business activity. It is also benefiting several economic factors such as commerce, industry and agriculture. People who used to save money because of lack of investment opportunity now are investing that money in stock markets. KSE being the highest tax payer in Pakistan contributes a large sum of money in the economy where the listed companies also contribute 10 percent of total revenue collected by the Government. Even the KSE brokers contribute about 50 percent of their profits by paying taxes on them. Lastly the investors who also pay 10 percent of their dividends as taxes. All this money goes to the government who further invests it in the economy. KSE also provides opportunities for investments to the small investors. Those investors, who either love to be an owner of the company or stay home or earn profits, get benefited by investing in Stocks. Any one whether big or small stock investor can invest in KSE. In short KSE provides the small investors to own stock of the same firms as large investors. In terms of share prices and their demand and supply all stock markets are fluctuating markets. Share prices tend to rise or remain stable when the economy is either growing or is stable. And when an economy is going through hard times like depression, recession or financial crisis the stock market tends to crash down. Through fluctuation of KSE stock prices we can say that the market plays a vital role in the growth and downfall of Pakistans economy. With the emergence of KSE, it has attracted many foreign investors who have been investing large amounts of money in Pakistans stock markets and especially Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). This has given a boom to the economy in the early days when foreign investment was started in Pakistan. Beside the factors mentioned above there are other factors that affects the KSE and eventually the economy. A very small number of the population of Pakistan is actual participant of KSE. Trading is done by a few major investors who are the market makers. They tend to manipulate the market for their own good more then actually making it for others. This creates volatility in the market causing it to crash down at times. Other related factor is the small number of investors who invest usually by following the price trend which is decided by the market forces i.e. the supply and demand. The demand and supply eventually reflects the trading of stocks which reflects the economy of Pakistan. Recent events and incidents concerning internal security situation and political uncertainty have hurt the trading of stocks and KSE. Indirectly the economy also suffered because of this. As Pakistan is largely dependant on global economies, it suffers when countries like US and EU are going through recession phase. Stock market loses its trading activity which was being done by foreign countries. When theres less foreign investment, KSE Index tends to fall. If this goes on for long then the economy gets affected negatively. Lately many investors have shown interest in Mutual funds which is why it has become an important player in Karachi Stock Exchange. Though its true that mutual funds are the least risky investment, but when the market crashes down due to some reason, the ones who invested in mutual funds face losses. This is because when some variables like recession, political or economic situation of the country, war, inflation etc. affect the market, they also affect the entire range of stocks. The type which is traded in stock market is closed-end Mutual Funds, price of which is determined by the demand and supply of the shares. This is the reason why the investors suffer losses when market crashes down. Analysis: In 2001, the KSE index had grown to 1770 points after its introduction with a base of 1000 points in 1991.  [6]  On September 11, 2001 when two planes crashed into the world trade center in New York, there was a slight effect on the Pakistani market, even though it was not very pronounced the stock market still remained closed for 3 days and opened with the introduction of new circuit breakers to check volatility. The index fell from 1255.99 points to 1208.3 points, and continued falling for a few days as an aftermath of the event. In October 2001, KSE reported a 33% increase in its index for the month owing to a resolve in the Crescent Investment bank overexposure and also positive financial indicators for Pakistan such as a debt write off and a reduction in interest rates. The market again fell from May 18 to 20, 2002 when there was a tension in the Pakistan-India border, resulting in a loss of 252 points in the index. Moreover the short comings of the COT system which promoted overtrading by investors as well as sudden withdrawal of funds from COT financiers contributed to the sudden loss in the index. In 2002, KSE experienced phenomenal growth in the market (an increase of 92%) because of the effective macro economic policies that the government implemented. KSE got the title of The best performing market amongst the leading stock markets of the world as Pakistan and Srilanka were the only two countries in Asia to not report a loss in that year. The bullish economy was present because of a number of reasons which include an increase in interest of foreign investors in the market. The start of 2003 however was bearish because of the Iraq crisis which bought uncertainty in the market. Moreover high leverage and over bought positions in the carry over market by speculators increased uncertainty. Because of speculation, those who had bought the stocks through borrowings, started panic selling them to make a large profit and which resulted in a sharp fall in the KSE index. However when the uncertainty of the Iraq war crisis reduced, the market recovered significantly along with anticipations of favorable future relations with India. Moreover, the announcement of the budget and the successful visit of the Pakistani president to the USA boosted investors confidence, and 2003 ended with the KSE all time high index of 3402 points. The 2003 boom continued till the mid of 2004 and resulted in an index of 5620.7 on 16th April 2004. Moreover a record turnover of a billion shares was also seen on this day. During the year KSE continued to perform well and has succeeded in doing so because of various reasons such as the continuation of sound macro economic policies by the government. By 2005, due to a period of robust growth the index had skyrocketed to 9,989 points. After hitting a peak at an approx of 10303 points, in March 2005, we see the Karachi 100 index of the Karachi stock exchange falling back into instability till the end of May 2005 (30/may/2005 @ 6707.56 which was the 2005 market crash). On 8th October 2005, Northern parts of Pakistan were hit by an earthquake which devastated the country and led to the stock market declining sharply. However some sectors actually increased trading such as cement, food, and banking sectors because investors believed in a positive future outlook. We analyzed that there were two kinds of responses that investors give out whenever the economy of Pakistan hits a political or law and order crisis either there is a marked indifference or there is a marked difference. According to Bloombergs researchers, the KSE is affected positively when the investors, both local and foreign take an action when they believe that the country holds promise. The index takes a negative turn when investors pull out from the market, or when there is more supply and less demand, as the economy or one major player as a whole takes a downturn. In 2006, rising gold prices made the investors transfer their money from stock to gold which was just one of the factors why the KSE reached from 12000 points only to sink to 9600 points. Foreign buying interest had been very active on the KSE in 2006 and continued in 2007. The KSE underwent through a fall in 2008 mostly because of the global financial crisis and partly due to the domestic situation in the country. The index plunged in 31 December 2008 to 5685.01 from the record of 15,676.34 on April 18, 2008. The once thriving KSE-100 index of over 15676 points now went at a record low around 9,187 on 21 November 2008 where the KSE put a floor price for stocks to keep it from plunging down. The index froze to 9187.1 points till 14 December 2008. After resuming trading however the index only managed to further slope down from 15 December 2008 onwards. It only stopped going down after it hit a new low at 4815.34 points on 27 January 2009 and from then gradually started to recover throughout the entire 2009. As said, the fall of stock market fall of 2008 contributed to a few things. First the domestic troubles caused by regime change lack of political stability in Pakistan, convinced a lot of people that Pakistan was not much of a land of opportunity. Then with the global crisis, Pakistan too was affected. The credit default swap rose causing Standard Poors and Moodys to lower its ratings to a negative for Pakistan and putting altogether more pressure on the Pakistani Currency. And with foreign reserves falling by more than 60 percent, investors both local and foreign thus started to believe that the country which was under so much debt will soon if not immediately will start to default. The countrys CPI too spiked high, and though the State Bank of Pakistan tried its best to enforce a tighter monetary policy, it still failed. Eventually all these factors caused increasing inflation and current account deficit. High inflation and high interest rates for the major players meant cutting down cost, most companies then suspended their growth plans till the economy stabilized. But this also meant unemployment. For investors, spending cost increased and saving and investment cost decreased. Foreign investors seemed alarmed and took Pakistans weak economy not very attractive.  [7]   Factors Affecting KSE: Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) is affected by number of factors directly or indirectly. Some of the major factors are: Interest Rates Inflation Monetary policy Foreign Direct Investments Law and order Interest Rates The cost of borrowing money, and they have a huge impact on KSE especially short-term interest rate; the Stock Exchange is basically a place where an individual can invest his/her money to gain profit by taking a risk. On the other hand depositing in bank also has its advantages, such as getting a fixed return on the money that is deposited through the interest rates, and has its negatives such as low interest rates. An investor wants a high interest rate on his deposits for the money that he deposited initially as compared to a low return through a low interest rate. Thus when the interest rates decrease, investors find investing in stock exchange more attractive than keeping their money as deposits in bank and earning very a very low return on the amount they deposited. However when interest rates increase; potential investors would find depositing their money in banks more beneficial, and not invest in the KSE, thus creating fluctuations in the market equilibrium constantly. Moreo ver, to find out the value of future dividends, investors must discount them and find out their present value and what they are worth at this point in time. A high interest rate would make the future dividend values less valuable in todays Rupees; and would decrease the value of the stock. Inflation Rate Inflation is one of the biggest threats to the economy, and is increasing steadily in Pakistan, being 9% in 2005, 7.9% in 2006 and reaching as high as 25% in 2008 after the increase in global petrol prices. When inflation occurs individuals are more concerned with spending rather than saving, and thus would not use the money to invest in KSE. Net earnings of the company determine the price on the stock market. When it is speculated that the company will have high earnings then the stock prices of the company would increase. When it is estimated that the company is not going to perform up to par, then its stock prices fall. The prices of the stocks are directly proportional to the earnings of the company. Thus an increase in inflation will cause the revenue of the country to fall, and thus affect the stock prices negatively. A decrease in inflation would cause the opposite shift. Monetary policy: The monetary policy of a country is used to achieve the objectives of the government by adjusting the amount of money being circulated in the economy through OMOs, the discount rate, or through the reserve requirement. Unanticipated changes in the monetary policy increases the risk premium on stocks for a certain period. This either increases the riskiness of stocks; it reduces the willingness of investors to hold risky stocks, or both. When the monetary policy is tightened (the money supply is reduced in the economy) it causes investors to see stocks as being more risky and thus they demand a greater return on their investment for investing in the stock market, and eventually it drives down stock prices. A tight monetary policy reduces the financial buffers of an investor and increases the exposure of investors to future shocks in the market. The affect of monetary policy only affects the stock market to a certain extent. Foreign Direct Investments Stock market liberalization is when the countrys government decides to allow foreigners to purchase stocks on that countrys stock exchange. In Pakistan, the stock market was liberalized in February 1991, which attracted foreign investors, and foreign direct investment and indirect investment started which had a positive impact on the stock market as well as the Pakistani economy. When more investors entered, the risk premium on stocks fell, and because of the increase in the demand competition of the stock market, stock prices rose. As the foreign currency inflows increased, there was an increase in supply which caused the Pakistani rupee to appreciate. This increased the prices of the shares and improved the foreign exchange reserves. Stock liberalization reduces the cost of equity capital of the country because it divides the risk between domestic and foreign investors. There is no restriction on foreign ownership of stocks except in life insurance companies. The net portfolio inve stment starting July 2009 stood at $431.93 million in Pakistan. Moreover, the amount of overseas investment in the local stock market increased to 9% in 2009. Law and order and Natural disasters: Karachi Stock Exchange is affected to a level by the law and order situation in the country, and the affect depends upon the severity of the crises. Investors invest in KSE thus a huge factor of risk is present, when you see the current situation of Pakistan, especially Karachi, where there is huge chaos when we talk about Law and order. Bomb blasts in Pakistan have a very minimal amount or no amount of affect on KSE due to the reason that this is now a routine of Karachi and Pakistan. If we see last 5 bomb blasts, it does not have any affect on KSE.  [8]  However as we can see Natural disasters do have a huge affect on KSE. According to the report regarding the earthquake in 200 the trading was bearish. This is because companys were investing more on revamping the earthquake victims rather than growing, many employees of various companies had family members, or their own homes affected and destroyed in this disaster; thus shortage of labor reduces the production of company. If the production of company is slow then it becomes dull for investor to buy shares of that company, and thus the trading on the stock market declined. Moreover, the import of earthquake relief items such as tents and plastic sheets caused an increase in the trade deficit of Pakistan. All these factors made investors less willing to invest i n the stock market. Appendix Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Date of the bomb blast KSE 100 Index Before On the day After 28th December 2009 9,422.23 Closed (due to various holidays) 9,507.95 5th February 2010 9,769.73 Closed (due to public holiday) 9,809.98 30th April 2010 10,454.63 10,428.12 10,389.46 10th June 2010 9,678.38 9,379.78 9,471.12 7th October 2010 10,029.36 10,191.68 10,260.48 Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8:

Monday, January 20, 2020

Digital Diversity Essay -- Writing Composition Education Internet Essa

Digital Diversity Does the international scope of the Internet entail an end to the cultural and historical diversity of style in composition? In the past several decades, technology has led to a giant connected network of computers. This new Internet (and mainly the World Wide Web) has become a new communication and information exchange tool. All data that used to be transmitted by voice, paper, radio, television, or other mass media device can now be done so digitally, and these messages can be personal as well as broad-scoped. Throughout the ages, the style of messages being delivered has reflected upon the culture and history of their origin. Although the Internet reaches most places in the world, it will not homogenize the style of content found on it. Significant portions of the Internet’s origins lie in American history. In the early 1960’s, scientists began to seek a way of better communicating with each other, mainly for the purpose of sharing information in a fast and easy manner. Due to developments in packet switching technology, the concept of wide area computer network could be realized. Researchers at DARPA began work on ARPANET, which, through a series of improvements and modifications, would eventually become the groundwork for the modern Internet. These networks were originally built by connecting one computer at a time, and adding more as they were needed. Still, ARPANET was an American military creation constructed during the Cold War as a faster and more high tech communication framework. However, the other use for the budding Internet was information sharing by scientists all across the globe, not just ones at American institutions. Furthermore, the World Wide Web was developed by Tim Bern... ...the style of others they see because there is an individual inside each computer user who doesn’t want to be the exact same as everyone else. With its global scope, the Internet may end up promoting diversity instead of forcing homogeneity. Bibliography Brenner, Steven E. Perl Routines to Manipulate CGI input http://www.duke.edu/~nss8/cgi-bin/cgi-lib.pl Manovich, Lev, online archive: http://www.manovich.net. Manovich, Lev, The Engineering of Vision from Constructivism to Computers, online Ph.D. Dissertation, 1993. Rubinstein, Geoffery, Printing: History and Development, http://www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/print.html Sherrard, Nathan, online papers: http://www.duke.edu/~nss8/writing20/essays Sherrard, Nathan, The Digital World Sullivan, Danny, Foreign Language Internet Search Engines, http://www.bizforms.com/search.htm

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Psychodynamic Personality Theories Essay

Contemporary society is intrigued with the notion of human behavior as it expresses itself in our personality. Psychoanalytic model is most noted for introspective strategies such as depth interviewing and projective techniques, which have emanated from its theoretical perspective. Classical psychoanalytic conceptualization approached the study of character or personality in two very different ways, each deriving from an early theoretical model of individual development. In the era of Freud’s original drive theory, an attempt was made to understand personality on the basis of fixation. Later with the development of ego psychology, character was conceived as expressing the operation of particular styles of defense. This second way of understanding character was not in conflict with the first; it provided a different set of ideas and metaphors for comprehending what was meant by a type of personality (Magnavita, 2002). The contemporary psychodynamic model of personality is very popular, particularly with clinical practitioners, and offers much that is useful for conceptualizing personality and personal disorders. The strength of this model seems to lie in the power of many of its fundamental constructs, such as the unconscious, defense systems, and the relation among component personality structures. It is hard to imagine a psychology of personality without some reference to these and other constructs. The limitations of this model are many. Unfortunately, after years of perpetuating itself in a closed system, a crisis developed about the viability of this model. Another draw back is the tendency to eschew empirical research, which would have established wider scientific acceptance. For many, the conceptualizations and esoteric language make it difficult to immerse oneself in what seems a dogmatic intellectualized system for those who hide behind language. In conclusion knowing where to approximately place an individual on the structural continuum is as much a clinical art as a science. Reference Magnavita, J. J. (2002). Theories of personality: contemporary approaches to the science of personality. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Yunnan Luck Air Case Study Essay - 1721 Words

1. What are Yunnan Lucky Air’s best options? Luck Air had a great business model, and that was to follow the same model as Southwest Airlines in the United States. Because Luck Air is considered a domestic airline in China they operate on a small scale compared to major competitors and so it made economical sense to offer low-cost, high-efficiency to their customers. In 2007 Lucky Air was able to more than double the amount of passengers from the year before by using a low-cost tactic. However other airlines have also caught on to offering low-cost fares for domestic routes to their passengers. With more competitors Lucky Air has decided to look at the possibility of taking a risk and to focus on e-commerce. Backed by their parent†¦show more content†¦Of the total travel market only 1% was generated from the online travel market, and consumers still depended on customer call centers to confirm payment status. To counteract the risks it is important that Lucky Air create an effective business-consumer-business mod el that will do the obvious and draw consumers to their site and make an online purchase of airfare. To draw in consumers Lucky Air will need to focus on Web 2.0, which is the unique feature or features of e-commerce and the Internet coming together as applications and social media technologies. Web 2.0 will allow for a better online experience with inter-human connections, consumer interacted blogs and the staff to constantly monitor the site to provide consumer feedback. Web 2.0 is crucial to providing customer relationship management. Promoting reviews from consumers in regards to destinations and airline experience are important so the consumer can feel they are important enough to expose the truth from other consumers even negative remarks. But the single most important part of focusing on e-commerce is the ability to provide a online experience and advanced technology that enables customer self-service without the need for multiple customer call centers. Customers should be able to pay for fares, cancel fares, use a safe payment method that can verify a credit card, check on the status of flights and use rewards programsShow MoreRelatedLucky Air the Beginning727 Words   |  3 Pages1. What are Yunna Lucky Air’s best options? Lucky Air chose to follow the model of the Southwest Airlines in the United States. Lucky Air is a domestic airline located in China. Because it is a low-cost and high-efficiency airline it doubled the amount of passengers since 2007. E-commerce was a risk Luck Air decided to take on because other airlines were now offering low-cost high-efficiency flights. E-commerce by definition is commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet. ThisRead MoreE-Commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air5422 Words   |  22 PagesE-commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air Inaki Berenguer, Cai Shijun, Li Liang, Liu Jing, Ningya Wang Preserve the essence of traditional Chinese culture while learning from successful models of the world. - Yunnan Lucky Air, statement of corporate culture Fortune had favored Yunnan Lucky Air. Four years after its founding in 2004, Lucky Air had grown into a US$104.3 million (RMB720 million) low-cost airline, serving domestic routes from its hub in Kunming, the capital of southwestern China’s Yunnan province